{"id":58,"date":"2008-07-20T18:21:35","date_gmt":"2008-07-20T22:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/?p=58"},"modified":"2010-10-13T14:41:47","modified_gmt":"2010-10-13T18:41:47","slug":"starting-a-starter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/?p=58","title":{"rendered":"Starting a Starter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-015.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-59\" title=\"An Active Starter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-015.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-015.jpg 2848w, http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-015-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While bread?leavened with?baker&#8217;s yeast (<em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/em>) is?an integral part of any?baker&#8217;s repertoire, that repertoire would be incomplete without the complex flavors?that can only come from naturally leavened bread.? Known as sourdough?bread here in the U.S.,?this type of bread?relies on the wild yeast and bacteria naturally present on the grain to?provide both leavening and a?unique, mildly?acidic flavor profile.??However, before?they can be used in the production of bread,?these wild yeast and bacteria first need to be activated and cultured.? This is the process of?creating?a sourdough starter.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Producing a sourdough starter can be a bit tricky if one is?not familiar with the way?a healthy starter looks and behaves.? For this reason, I strongly recommend that a baker&#8217;s first experience with sourdough be with a well established starter.? Ways in which to obtain such a starter?include:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Asking?a friend?or local bakery,<\/li>\n<li>Getting some?dried starter, gratis,?from?<a href=\"http:\/\/home.att.net\/~carlsfriends\/\" target=\"_blank\">Carl Griffth&#8217;s sourdough page<\/a> or<\/li>\n<li>Purchasing one from?<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingarthurflour.com\/shop\/detail.jsp;jsessionid=7C2C52C78CC24530719F783E3BD9A6E7?id=1522\" target=\"_blank\">King Arthur Flour<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For those who are a bit more adventurous and?wish to create their own starter, I&#8217;ve detailed?the?method I use below.? There?are many different ways to create a starter;?there?is no one &#8216;correct&#8217; way.??As with?many aspects of baking, the best counsel?is to use what works best for you.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Day 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>50 g Organic medium whole rye flour<\/li>\n<li>50 g Unbleached all-purpose flour<\/li>\n<li>100 g Water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mix together the?rye flour,?unbleached all-purpose?flour and?water until combined.??Organic whole rye provides an excellent source of the yeast and bacteria?we wish to culture.? If desired, organic whole wheat flour can?be used in place of the rye flour.??Although tap water will probably be fine if it isn&#8217;t too heavily?treated, I prefer?using?spring water.? The mixture will resemble lumpy oatmeal:<\/p>\n<div class=\"cent\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-001.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-60\" title=\"Start of Day 1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-001-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Let the mixture sit for 24 hours at approximately?80?F.? After the first 24 hours, the mixture may have risen considerably.? Don&#8217;t congratulate yourself just yet!? In all probability, you&#8217;ve managed to culture Leuconostoc bacteria which, while not generally harmful, is not?a genus?of?bacteria?you are looking to propagate.? To get an indication if?Leuconostoc is present, carefully?smell the culture.??A putrid smell is?a hallmark of the Leucostonoc genus.? Fear not!? Leuconostoc bacteria will eventually die off under acidic conditions and as the culture develops, it will become more and more acidic.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cent\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-002.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-61\" title=\"End of Day 1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-002-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong> Day 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>100 g Culture<\/li>\n<li>25 g Organic medium whole rye flour<\/li>\n<li>25?g Unbleached all-purpose flour<\/li>\n<li>50?g Water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Discard?half?of the culture from Day 1 and to the remaining 100 g of culture?mix in?the rye flour, all-purpose flour and water.??This mixture is once again allowed to sit at approximately?80?F for another 24 hours.? After this time,?the culture has shown signs of rising, then falling:<\/p>\n<div class=\"cent\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-004.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-62\" title=\"End of Day 2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-004-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Days 3-5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Continue with the feeding regimen shown for Day 2 every 24 hours.??As the desired yeast and bacteria begin to populate the culture, the culture will drop in pH (become more acidic) and the leuconostoc bacteria will die off.? In some cases, it may take longer than 5 days for this to happen.??The culture will no longer rise and it may appear as if nothing is happening within the culture.? Be patient.??Just keep on the previous?feeding regimen until you once again begin to see small bubbles?forming within the culture.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cent\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-012.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-63\" title=\"End of Day 5\" src=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-012-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Day 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>100 g Culture<\/li>\n<li>50?g Unbleached all-purpose flour<\/li>\n<li>50?g Water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At this point, enough yeast and bacteria have been activated so that rye flour is no longer needed.? Mix the culture, all-purpose flour and water and again let sit at approximately?80?F.? Continue this regimen but shorten the time between feedings to every 12?hours.? After a few more of these 12 hour feedings, you should have a very active, bubbly and pleasantly yeasty-smelling sourdough starter.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cent\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-014.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-64\" title=\"Active Sourdough Starter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/07\/starter-014-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Because a sourdough starter?is a living thing, it needs to be continually fed on a regular basis or it will die. Some choose to refrigerate their starter in between feedings as a way of extending the time between feedings. I prefer to simply feed my starter on a twice daily basis. Since I prefer a firm starter (50% hydration), I feed my starter every 12 hours?using the following formula:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>25 g Starter<\/li>\n<li>50 g Unbleached all-purpose flour<\/li>\n<li>25 g Water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The starter is kept at around 72?F in between feedings.? Using this protocol, I am able to keep a relatively small amount of starter on hand and only?build up the quantity of starter needed when I wish to bake bread.? This keeps the amount of discarded?flour to a minimum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While bread?leavened with?baker&#8217;s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is?an integral part of any?baker&#8217;s repertoire, that repertoire would be incomplete without the complex flavors?that can only come from naturally leavened bread.? Known as sourdough?bread here in the U.S.,?this type of bread?relies on the wild yeast and bacteria naturally present on the grain to?provide both leavening and a?unique, mildly?acidic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[9,8,10],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":580,"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.breadcetera.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}